What is sexual violence?
Sexual violence is an unwanted sexual act or activity. An act or activity is sexual violence when:
- it is not done with consent: at least one of the partners did not agree to engage in the activity and/or;
- there is coercion: one of the partners is forced or feels under pressure and/or;
- the parties are not equals: one partner has more power or there is a significant difference in age when minors are involved. Similarly, there is no equality if one of the partners is not in a position to consent. This includes if a person is asleep or strongly under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs.
Some forms of sexual violence are:
- sexual harassment;
- violation of integrity or indecent assault and rape;
- honour-based violence;
- female genital mutilation;
- forced prostitution;
- forced marriage;
- distributing sexual images without consent;
- voyerism.
The person who commits sexual violence is most often a person known to the victim or a trusted person such as a family member, partner or friend. It can also be a complete stranger.
Sexual violence is punishable in Belgium. There are never mitigating circumstances. This means that nothing will be accepted by the judge as an excuse for sexual violence. The behaviour of the victim, how the person is dressed and what the person says or does can never be an excuse for sexual violence. Sexual violence within a relationship or marriage is also punishable.
More information or help needed?
CAW - Centrum Algemeen Welzijn
Centre for general well-being - Help with all kinds of issues: a difficult relationship, medical, financial, administrative, legal or material problems, family problems,... CAWs also provide assistance to victims of violence and abuse. Find a CAW in your neighbourhood:
Family doctor
You can talk to a family doctor about almost every intimate issue. If necessary the family doctor can refer you to a specialised health professional. Find a family doctor in your neighbourhood:
Safe house (vluchthuis)
A safe house provides shelter, support, tranquility and security to people who are threatened and/or abused. The addresses of the safe houses are secret.
078 150 300
Police
Assistance in a life threatening situation
101
Sexual Violence Care Centre (Zorgcentrum na seksueel geweld) - Brussels
Service in the hospital for victims of sexual violence. The care centre provides medical and psychological help and helps collect evidence. You can also file complaints here. Open every day, at all times.
02 535 45 42
Sexual Violence Care Centre (Zorgcentrum na seksueel geweld) - Ghent
Service in the hospital for victims of sexual violence. The care centre provides medical and psychological help and helps collect evidence. You can also file complaints here. Open every day, at all times.
09 332 80 80
Sexual Violence Care Centre (Zorgcentrum na seksueel geweld) - Liège
Service in the hospital for victims of sexual violence. The care centre provides medical and psychological help and helps collect evidence. You can also file complaints here. Open every day, at all times.
04 367 93 11
I.T.E.R.
Centre for prevention, counselling and treatment of sexually abuse behaviour. Help and counseling for perpetrators of sexual violence, persons who have questions about their sexual behaviour and anybody with questions regarding sexual violence.
02 512 62 43 (9-16h)
PAG-ASA
Assistance to victims of human trafficking
02 511 64 64
Payoke
Primary care, support, and protection for victims of human trafficking and exploitation
03 201 16 90