Female genital mutilation
Female genital mutilation is also called female circumcision.
Female genital mutilation can be done in different ways:
- Partly or totally removing the visible part of the clitoris (type 1);
- Partly or totally removing the clitoris and the labia (type 2);
- Sewing together the labia so that there is only a small opening through which urine and blood can leave the body (type 3).
- All other harmful acts to the visible sexual organs of the woman, such as pricking, piercing, incising, scraping and cauterization.
Female genital mutilation is done for cultural reasons.
A woman’s visible sexual organs are: 1. outer labia, 2. inner labia, 3. opening of the vagina, 4.clitoris. The urinary meatus (5) and anus (6) are not part of the sexual organs.
A woman’s visible sexual organs are: 1. outer labia, 2. inner labia, 3. opening of the vagina, 4.clitoris. The urinary meatus (5) and anus (6) are not part of the sexual organs.
Female genital mutilation is very dangerous to the health of women and girls. Some of them bleed to death. It can also lead to:
- anxiety, stress, trauma and sometimes even shock;
- infections and diseases;
- pain during the menstrual period and while urinating;
- a higher risk of STIs and HIV;
- painful and complicated delivery for both mother and child;
- infertility;
- painful sexual intercourse and less sexual desire.
Female genital mutilation is illegal in Europe. It is forbidden by law.
If you have undergone female genital mutilation or you fear that this will be done to you, contact a specialised organisation. They will be able to help you.
More information or help needed?
GAMS Brussel
Groupe pour l'abolition des mutilations sexuelles (Organization for the abolition of female genital mutilation) - Help for women who are victim of female genital mutilation or who have questions about it
02 219 43 40
GAMS Antwerpen
Groupe pour l'abolition des mutilations sexuelles (Organization for the abolition of female genital mutilation) - Help for women who are victim of female genital mutilation or who have questions about it
0495 93 93 18
GAMS Liège
Groupe pour l'abolition des mutilations sexuelles (Organization for the abolition of female genital mutilation) - Help for women who are victim of female genital mutilation or who have questions about it
0470 54 18 99
GAMS Namur
Groupe pour l'abolition des mutilations sexuelles (Organization for the abolition of female genital mutilation) - Help for women who are victim of female genital mutilation or who have questions about it
0493 49 29 50
CeMAViE - UMC Saint-Pierre
Help in case of female genital mutilation
02 506 70 91
Intact
Legal help with issues related to female genital mutilation
02 539 02 04
UZ Gent - Vrouwenkliniek
Women's clinic of Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent (Ghent University Hospital) - Help in case of female genital mutilation and fertility treatments
09 332 37 82, 09 332 37 85
Collectif Liégeois contre les MGF
Medical consultations, psychological, social and legal support for people confronted with FGM
04 228 05 06, 0472 23 03 12
Family doctor
You can talk to a family doctor about almost every intimate issue. If necessary the family doctor can refer you to a specialised health professional. Find a family doctor in your neighbourhood: